What is Gynecology? Its Scope, Importance in Women's Health

We see women in India usually take their health for granted, especially when the concern is about reproductive organs.


They usually feel too shy to share problems with doctors and sometimes visit a primary care lady doctor they are comfortable with instead of going to a Gynecologist.


A gynecologist is a medical doctor (MD) who specialises in the female reproductive system and related organs. They study a specialised branch of science called gynecology to attain in-depth knowledge of the subject.



What is Gynecology?


This branch deals with the functions and diseases specific to women and girls, especially those affecting the reproductive system. The following are some common gynecologic problems:


  • Ovarian cysts

  • Struma ovarii

  • Uterine fibroids

  • Pelvic organ prolapse

  • Cervical and uterine cancer

  • Menorrhagia or excessive bleeding

  • Management of menopausal symptoms

  • Adnexal tumours

  • Endometriosis

  • Incompetent cervix


Above, we have listed just a few gynecology problems. The list can be quite long based on the individual situation.


What Does a Gynecologist Do?


The role of a gynecologist involves the following responsibilities:


  • Treat reproductive system disorders

  • Conduct routine check-ups and pelvic exams

  • Addressing sexual health concerns

  • Manage pregnancy

  • Perform gynecological surgeries

  • Manage menopause and hormonal imbalances.


The above listed are a few roles that depict the importance of gynecologists in women's lives. 

Let's see in detail their role in making women's health better.


Importance of Gynecologist in Women's Health 


Gynecologists play an essential role in women's lives, starting from puberty to breast development and pregnancy to menopause. At any stage of life, if women experience health concerns related to reproductive organs, they diagnose the issues, provide proper treatment, and monitor their health promptly. 


Following are the tasks performed skillfully by gynecologists:


Addressing Sensitive Issues: Gynecologists play a role in spreading awareness of various diseases such as herpes, HIV, gonorrhea, and syphilis in sexually active females. 


Preventive care: In India, women, especially those in rural areas, are not properly counselled regarding healthy lifestyle practices to maintain good health during puberty, pregnancy, and old age, but gynecologists educate women about good practices to make them realize their health is above anything.


Vaccination: Gynecologists usually recommend women who visit them to get vaccination shots. They educate them on how vaccinations reduce the risk of specific issues such as cervical, vulvar, oral, vaginal, and anal cancers. 


Not only that, gynecologists help women who suffer from regular hormonal imbalances leading to chaotic personal life and mental suffering. They guide them on how to take care of their health during those tough days to feel happy and healthy.


So, if you are a medical student interested in this subject, you must understand the concerns related to women’s reproductive system in detail. To grasp the subject well, enrol in an OB-GYN MD course and become the gynecologist women wish to discuss their issues with and get solutions from.


Scope of Gynecology


The career prospects of students studying gynecology are quite bright. The following are the few options you can opt for: 


  • Gynecologist

  • Obstetrician

  • Consultant

  • Teacher

  • Clinical Associate

  • General Physician


The scope of gynecology is quite good, and so is your future. So, take the next step and enroll in an OBG course and learn from prestigious faculty members.


This md obstetrics and gynecology course includes:


  • Online video lectures on obgyn

  • Lecture Notes

  • Clinical Case-Based Discussion

  • Self-Assessment Questions and more.

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