Understanding OBGYN Subspecialties

Obstetrician-gynecologists (OB/GYNs) are medical professionals with specialized training in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of problems in the female reproductive system. There are several Obstetrics and Gynecology subspecialties.

Below mentioned are some of the common subspecialties of OBGYN.

Gynecologic Oncology: This subspecialty of OBGYN deals with the treatment of patients suffering from malignancies of the ovary, endometrium, and crevice. This subspecialty also helps in chemotherapy management and the execution of a multidisciplinary care plan. An expert in Gynecologic Oncology often has to team up with experts in pathology, radiology, and care coordination.

Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery: An expert in female reconstructive pelvic surgeries, is also referred to as a urogynecologist. This subspecialty deals extensively with the challenges, diseases, and disorders of the female pelvis, the organs surrounding the pelvis, and incontinence. High-level surgical procedures are practiced in this subspecialty.

Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility - Mastering the concepts and skills related to reproductive endocrinology andinfertility takes years of study and practice. An expert in this discipline deals with complex endocrine conditions, cases of pregnancy, and conditions that affect an individual’s reproductive health. This subspecialty also extensively deals with infertility procedures, like IVF, pre-implantations, and ICSI.

Maternal–Fetal Medicine - All sorts of fetal anomalies or conditions are included in this subspecialty. Maternal-fetal medicine specialist treats high-risk obstetric patients who are suffering from pregnancy complications, underlying maternal health complications, and more. An expert in this subspecialty needs to possess advanced skills in ultrasound techniques.

Critical Care Medicine – This subspecialty deals with critical care practices related to pregnancy, delivery, and critically ill patients.

Complex Family Planning – This subspecialty deals with care plans that involve contraception procedures, counselling for contraception, supportive and skilled abortion, and family planning. Specialists will have to deal with complex family planning challenges prevalent in rural and urban India.

Hospice and Palliative Medicine - This subspecialty involves the care and treatment of female patients who are affected by life-threatening diseases. Usually, the treatment of such diseases is interdisciplinary in nature. Best gynecology lectures that are provided by renowned medical learning platforms, like Diginerve, explain a great deal of those interdisciplinary treatment procedures.

Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology – This subspecialty especially deals with abnormalities in females during puberty, as well as a range of abnormalities during the development of individuals. The expert must provide care, a supportive environment, and counselling to young patients.

Menopausal and geriatric gynecology: Menopause is an extremely important chapter in obstetrics and gynecology courses. As an expert, an aspirant will be working closely with the senior population, menopausal population, and geriatric population in a close context.

Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery - In this OBGYN subspecialty, aspirants are taught high-demand surgical techniques. Minimally invasive gynecologic surgery has been highly in demand in recent times, and extensive R&D has been conducted in every part of the world. Some of the common minimally invasive surgeries that involve advanced, cutting-edge techniques and equipment, are – cases of endometriosis, fertility-sparing, management of uterine fibroids, etc.

A good understanding of the subspecialties of OBGYN would help an aspirant identify areas of interest and thereby select the best field for them. Best obstetrics and gynecology online courses, the ones that are designed by gold-standard faculty, cover extensive knowledge about the OBGYN subspecialties mentioned above. The best online courses offer OBGYN MCQs & Video Lectures that provide aspirants with effective guidance for exploring their interests, talents, knowledge bases, and more. For more information about each subspecialty, an aspirant can consult with OBGYN faculty. 

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