What are the Most Common Orthopaedic Conditions?

 People of any age can suffer from Orthopaedic conditions. One cannot really foretell an accidental fracture, a torn ligament, or a chronic orthopaedic disease. A lot of factors can be responsible for various ortho-related problems in the human body. A good Orthopaedic course covers all the related concepts and orthopaedic conditions in detail. Some of the orthopaedic conditions are discussed below-

·         Ageing- With age, bones and muscles lose their firmness, strength, and density, which makes them undergo wear and tear. With the onset of age, chronic degenerative conditions also arise. 

·         Trauma and Injury- Accidents, falls, slips, sports injuries, and traumatic events can cause minor and major orthopaedic problems. 

·         Genetics- Some orthopaedic issues are inherited. They are passed on genetically from parents to offspring.

·         Lifestyle- Lifestyle habits such as over-eating, smoking, alcohol consumption, poor posture, and a lack of exercise can result in orthopaedic problems and postural defects. 

·         Infections or other medical conditions- There are some infections that have a direct effect on the bones and joints. Other medical conditions too, like diabetes, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis, lead to orthopaedic issues.

Orthopaedics is a vast subject. The entire syllabus of the MBBS contains more than a hundred topics and concepts, a large number of which are interrelated with other subjects of the MBBS. Orthopaedics for UnderGards course curriculum primarily focuses on building a student's foundation in Orthopaedics. As a student gradually completes each level of MBBS, the concepts of orthopedics transform from basic and elementary ones to more complex ones. Each concept contains both theoretical and practical parts.

7 most common orthopaedic issues are discussed below:

1. Lower back pain:

Most people have pain in their lower back. In the human musculoskeletal system, the spine runs up to the lower back and is surrounded by muscles, ligaments, intervertebral discs, and nerves. Lower back pain can happen if any of these body parts are strained, overstressed, injured, jammed, deformed, etc. Lower back pain can be temporary, long lasting or chronic. Treatment of lower back pain depends on the type of pain an individual is experiencing or the reason of discomfort. 

2.      2. Knee pain:

Just like lower back pain, people of almost all ages also suffer from knee pain. Not just the physical feeling of pain, swelling and stiffness can also happen in the knee. There can be redness, weakness, popping or crunching noises, and instability. Inability to get the knee joint straight can also occur. If you are opting for an Orthopaedic course online, make sure that the problems of the knee are discussed in detail. 

3.      3. Hamstring injuries:

Although acute hamstring injuries are mostly seen in athletes and dancers, they are also prevalent in the general population. The constant symptom of a hamstring injury is posterior thigh pain. 

4.      4. Arthritis:

This is a chronic orthopaedic condition that may or may not heal over time. There are several types of arthritis. Symptoms of arthritis include pain and dysfunction. This condition happens when the cartilage around the bone deteriorates gradually. 

5.      5. Hip dislocation and fracture:

The bones of the hip joint can get dislocated, with or without a fracture. The cure for this Orthopaedic issue is usually surgery. 

6.      6. Spine-related problems:

There are a range of spine disorders. There can be degenerative conditions of the spine and the disc, injuries, deformities since birth, and more. Onlineorthopaedic courses for medical students designed by gold standard faculty associated with the most renowned medical learning platforms offers demo practical sessions where lecturers use models, real life photographs, HD video clips, and more to explain spine-related concepts. 

7. Ankle and foot sprains-

If parts of the ankle or the foot experience a sudden jerk, motion, or pressure, it can result in a sprain injury. A sprain can cause temporary pain and discomfort, but if it is not treated properly or healed from inside, it may cause trouble later in life. When the muscles of the ankle and foot experience motion that is beyond the normal range, there can be swelling, redness, bruising, pus formation, and pain.

Here are a few other Orthopaedic problems that deserve a special mention: torn muscles, stress fractures, tennis elbows, scoliosis, plantar fasciitis, osteoporosis, carpal tunnel syndrome, bursitis, and osteoarthritis.