12 Important Topics in Ophthalmology for NEET PG

 By cracking the NEET PG, one can pursue higher studies in Ophthalmology. This entrance exam is also considered as one of the toughest exams in India. In order to score well, one needs to refer to the best books, or online course. In NEET PG, Ophthalmology  will carry a weightage of around 10 questions. Every mark counts when it comes to competitive examinations, hence it is highly crucial to get the conceptual clarity over the subject and memorize the high-yielding topics.

12 most important topics in Ophthalmology for NEET PG are –

1.      Refraction – Eyes often suffer from refractive errors. Nearsightedness, farsightedness are typical refractive errors that are found in most around us. Few other refractive errors are – astigmatism, presbyopia, etc.

2.      Cataract and glaucoma- Although not the same, cataract and glaucoma are common causes of mild to severe vision impairment. When the natural lens of the eye clouds and reduces the capacity of the eye to function, it is referred to as cataract. When the optic nerve is damaged by ailments or excessive stress, it is referred to as glaucoma.

3.      Anatomy of the eye- All good Ophthalmology courses contains extensive video lectures that explain the structures and functions of the eye in great detail. Models, HD photographs, images from real life scenarios are helpful in understanding Ophthalmology concepts, which in turn, are critical for diagnosing and treating diseases of the eye.

4.      AMD (Age-related Macular Degeneration)- The retina of the eye suffers from ailments that cause progressive degeneration. This topic explains vision loss in old people, alongside a myriad of vision problems.

5.      Retinal diseases – The retina of the eyes can be affected by various conditions from time to time. Diseases like the retinal detachment and macular degeneration related to ageing – leads to severe impairment of the vision.

6.      Corneal diseases- This group of diseases or ailments affects the cornea, resulting in vision problems.

7.      Retinopathy- Diabetes causes an increase in the glucose content in blood that affect the eyes. Diabetes can lead to Diabetic Retinopathy. It is condition in which a diabetic patient can lead to vision loss and blindness.

8.      Strabismus and Amblyopia – While the former is a rare condition in which the eyes and eyesight are not perfectly aligned, the latter is a developmental disorder which leads to reduced vision. A student must refer to a standard ophthalmology book for MBBS which covers all these major topics.

9.      Dryness of the eyes- The skin of the eyes is supposed to stay moist. In case the eyes fail to produce enough tears or watery content, or even produces less amount of water than required, it is referred to as dry eye syndrome. This condition leads to discomfort and vision problems.

10.  Uveitis- This topic deals with inflammation of the uveal tract, including the iris, ciliary body and choroid.

11.  Trauma management – Injuries, emergencies, trauma caused to the eyes, require prompt evaluation and treatment and is included in this topic.

12.  Eyelids- The disorders and discomfort of the eyelid, lashes, and the areas around the eyes are covered under this topic.

By subscribing to a good online Ophthalmology course, an aspirant can boost their NEET PG Ophthalmology preparation. In online Ophthalmology courses gold standard faculty explain the important topics in a way that is easy to understand. The faculty also share effective, high-quality notes that NEET aspirants will find extremely helpful along with NEET-oriented video lectures. Subscribing to the online course also provides the access to self-assessment questions and clinical case scenarios.