Important Topics for NEET PG - Surgery

Candidates begin preparing from the extensive content as the NEET PG 2023 exam looms. But, given the time constraints, is this the best approach? While it is beneficial to immerse oneself in exam preparation if done with careful forethought and an adequate strategy. Consistency, time management, and focused study enable balanced preparation that generates effective outcomes. One of the most important components of exam preparation is understanding the exam syllabus and high-yielding topics. So, you can prioritize the relevant topics and improve the efficacy of your efforts.

Some of the high-yielding topics of Surgery for NEET-PG are:

Breast

Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBQ)

Breast Cancer (Complete)

Cystosarcoma Phyllodes (IBQ)

Nipple discharge- Types

Breast Abscess (IBQ)

Carcinoma breast - etiology, pathology, features

Fibroadenoma

Thyroid

Thyroglossal Cyst (IBQ)

Solitary thyroid nodule

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis & grave’s disease 

Carcinoma thyroid

Thyroidectomy and its complications

Liver

Liver anatomy, Pringles maneuver 

Pyogenic & Amebic liver abscess 

Hydatid Cyst and Liver tumors: MC types

HCC

Gallbladder

Gallstones

Cholecystitis: Acute, Acalculous, Emphysematous & Xanthogranulomatous 

Strawberry gallbladder

Gallbladder Polyps

Carcinoma gallbladder

Pancreas

Acute & Chronic Pancreatitis: Etiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Management and Complications 

Scoring System for Acute Pancreatitis:

           Ranson’s

           BISAP

           APACHE

           Q-SOFA

Pseudocyst: Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Management 

Cystic Neoplasm of Pancreas:

         SCN

           MCN

           IPMN

Carcinoma Pancreas (Complete) including Whipple’s Procedure

NET of Pancreas:

           Insulinoma

           Gastrinoma

           Glucagonoma

          VIPoma

Stomach

Peptic Ulcer: Mod Johnson’s Classification, Clinical Features, Management, Complications, and Dumping Syndrome

Upper GI Bleed

Mallory Weiss Syndrome

Dieulafoy’s Lesion

Watermelon Stomach 

Carcinoma Stomach

GIST and IHPS: Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Management

Intestinal Obstruction

Causes, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, X-Ray IBQ, & Management:

           Small Bowel Obstruction 

           Large Bowel Obstruction

Risk Factors, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Signs, and Management:

           Intussusception

           Sigmoid and Cecal Volvulus

Ileostomy & Colostomy

Early and late complications

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Pathogenesis, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Signs, Management, Complications:

           Crohn’s Disease

           Ulcerative Colitis

Crohn’s Diseases & Ulcerative Colitis Differences

Rectum & Anal Canal

Hemorrhoids: Types, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Management

Rectal Prolapse: IBQ, Management

Anorectal Abscess: Pathogenesis, Clinical Features, Management

Fistula & Fissure-in-ano

Goodsall’s Rule

Pilonidal Sinus

Carcinoma Rectum 

Carcinoma Anal Canal

Hernia & Abdominal Wall

Inguinal Hernia:

          Risk Factors

           Direct & Indirect

           Omentocele & Enterocele

           Bassini, & Shouldice Repair

           Lichtenstein Repair

           Complications 

           Triangle of Doom

           Triangle of Pain

           Corona Mortis 

Strangulated Hernia: Clinical Features & Management

Hernia: Femoral, Sliding, and epigastric Hernia

Examination of acute abdomen and mass abdomen

Omphalocele & Gastroschisis

Desmoid Tumor

Spleen

Splenectomy: Indications, Complications, OPSI

Splenic Tumors: MC Type

Kidney & Ureter

Renal Stones: Types, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Management ESWL, PCNL, URS

Genitourinary TB

Angiomyolipoma

Types, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Management:

           RCC

           Wilms Tumor

ADPKD

Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Management:

           PUJ Obstruction

          Horse-shoe Kidney

           Ureterocele

           Duplication of Ureter

           VUR (includes International Classification)

Urinary Bladder

Ectopia Vesicae: IBQ, Clinical Features, Associations

Types, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Management:

           Bladder Stone

           Bladder Rupture

Carcinoma Bladder: Types, Risk Factors, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Management, Chemotherapy

Prostate & Seminal Vesicles

BPH: Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Medical Management, TURP, TUR Syndrome, Prostatectomy

Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Management:

           Posterior Urethral Valve

           Carcinoma Prostate

Urethra & Penis

Hypospadias: Types, IBQ, Clinical Features, Management, Named Repairs

Phimosis & Paraphimosis: IBQ, Clinical Features, Management, Complications

Urethral Injury, Types, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, IBQ, RGU & MCU, Management

Carcinoma Penis

Arterial Disorders

Peripheral Arterial Occlusion: Clinical Features

Buerger’s Disease: Clinical Features, ABPI, Diagnosis, Lumbar Sympathectomy, Management

AV Fistula: MC Type, Diagnosis, Management, Clinical Features

Aneurysm: MC Type, Complications, Cut off Diameter, Martality 

Subclavian Artery Stenosis and Steal Syndrome

Types of Vascular Graft and Graft of Choice

Thorax & Lung

Mediastinal Masses: MC Type

Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Management:

           Pneumothorax & Hemothorax

          Tension Pneumothorax

Pulmonary Embolism & Fat Embolism: Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Management

Carcinoma Lung

MC Type: Cardiac & Chest Wall Tumors

Trachea & Esophagus: Foreign Body

Plastic Surgery & Skin Lesions

Skin Grafting: Split Thickness, Full Thickness

Flap: Random, Axial, Free

Marjolin’s Ulcer

Skin Malignancies: SCC, BCC, Malignant Melanoma

Vascular Anomalies: Portwine Stain, Salmon’s Patch, Strawberry Angioma

           Cock’s Peculiar Tumor

           Pott’s Puffy Tumor

          Pilomatrixoma

           Cylindroma

Angular Dermoid

Wound Healing, Tissue Repair & Scar

Classification of Surgical Wound: Clean, Clean Contaminated, Contaminated & Dirty

Degloving Injury

Compartment Syndrome

Pressure Ulcer

NPWT

Hypertrophic Scar & Keloid

Neurosurgery

Meningocele & Meningomyelocele

Berry Aneurysm

EDH, SDH, SAH, Diffuse Axonal Injuries

Skull Base Fractures:

           ACF

           MCF

          PCF Fracture

Kernohan’s Notch, Duret Hemorrhage

Brain Tumors: MC Type, Medulloblastoma, Meningioma, Metastasis, Glioblastoma Multiforme

Neck, Facial Injuries & Abnormalities

Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Management:

           Carotid Body Tumor

           Cystic Hygroma

Cervical LN Levels, RND & MRND

Cleft Lip & Palate: Development & Timing of Repair

Le-Fort Fractures: I, II, & III

Oncology

Sentinel LN Biopsy: Methods, Indications, Complications

Oncologic Emergencies:

          Tumor Lysis Syndrome

           SVC Syndrome

Soft Tissue Sarcoma:

           MC Types

           Clinical Features

           Diagnosis

           Management

           Sarcoma with Lymphatic Spread

Rhabdomyosarcoma & DFSP

Radiosensitivity of Organs

Pediatric Surgery

Sacrococcygeal Teratoma: IBQ

Trauma

Triage 

ATLS Protocol: Primary Survey (ABCDDE) & Secondary Survey

GCS

Trauma Scoring System

           RTS

           TRISS

           MESS

Blunt Trauma Abdomen

Seat Belt Injury 

Damage Control Surgery

Abdominal Compartment Syndrome

Flail Chest: Definition, Clinical Features, Management

Transplantation

Transplantation: History, types of graft, graft rejection, Maastricht classification

Types, sequence of anastomosis:

           Liver Transplantation

           Heart & Lung Transplantation

Robotics, Laparoscopy & Bariatric Surgery

Pneumoperitoneum: Veress Needle, Gasses used, IAP

Bariatric Surgery: Indications, Duodenal Switch, Causes of Perioperative Mortality, RYGB, BPD

NOTES & POEM

Sterilization & Infection

Hospital-Acquired Infection: MC Types

Prevention of SSI: Prophylactic Antibiotics (right time)

           Southampton Wound Grading

           ASEPSIS Wound Score

SIRS, MODS, Sepsis, Septic Shock

Cellulitis & Erysipelas: IBQ, Differences

Necrotizing Fasciitis, Gas Gangrene

Shock

Classification, Indicators of Perfusion, Monitoring

Hypovolemic Shock 

Physiological Characteristics

Cannula Color Coding, Flow Rate

Miscellaneous

Nasogastric tube: Length Measurement, Position of Insertion

Humby Knife

Foley’s Catheter Color Coding

Frostbite 

Psoas Abscess 

Blood Transfusion 

TNM Staging:

           Breast

           Gallbladder

           Stomach

           Colorectal Cancer

           Oral Cavity

Don’t miss out on the topics shared above. You can also enroll in online surgery undergraduatecourses to get conceptual clarity over the subject and its high-yielding topics. SRB's surgery for undergraduates is a reliable resource for effectively studying surgery for NEET-PG 2023 with ease. Unquestionably, it is among the best video lectures for NEET-PG. A thorough course that serves all the needs of an undergraduate student’s academic. Surgery for UnderGrads is a course offered online by Dr. Sriram Bhat, who is well-known for his book "SRB's Manual of Surgery". He is one of the most illustrious authors and the greatest surgeon faculty who have devised and conducted this course.

For studying surgery, the main objective of SRB's surgery for undergraduates is to get students to stick with observation, develop the ability to make deductions, and use their knowledge in real-world situations. By focusing on the subject's foundational concepts, the course aids in laying a solid foundation. It is, therefore, among the greatest surgery courses available to medical students. The course is organized into three sections: general surgery; systemic and specialty surgery; and clinics in surgery, which include features of operational surgery as well as history-taking, physical examination, instruments, and investigations.

The emphasis has been on clinical examination and differential diagnosis throughout the entire course. This will aid in developing the student's critical thinking skills so they can effectively assess, diagnose, and handle the patients. To help students learn the art of examination and master how to arrive at a differential diagnosis, the faculty has conducted physical and clinical examination demonstrations. To provide the students with a thorough understanding of operational surgery, surgical anatomy has been covered along with the majority of the structures and systems.

To familiarize the students with practicals, a separate portion has been devoted to surgical instruments and X-rays. Additionally, they are a crucial component of the clinical tests and are used as a tool for last-minute review before the final clinical exams. Every topic has self-assessment questions for university examinations, PG entrance exams, and viva voce, along with theoretical aspects and practical points for surgical procedures. This online surgery course meets the educational demands of both medical undergraduate students and first-year postgraduate students.

Just bear in mind that surgery should be learned in a very structured manner and that the protocol for the procedure must be adhered to. For an improved knowledge, surgery can be combined with anatomy, radiology, and pathology. To familiarise yourself with the varieties of questions asked in the exams, solve MCQs and previous year's papers. And, you’re good to go!

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